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'Uthman ibn 'Affaan ( عثمان بن عفان ( رضي الله عنه
Scholar:4 - 'Uthman ibn 'Affaan [Dhun-Nurayn, Abu 'Abdullah] Comp.(RA) [1st Generation]
Full Name:'Uthman Ibn 'Affan b. Abi al-'As b. Umayya b. 'Abd Shams b. 'Abd Manaf b. Qusayy b. Kilab b. Murrah
Parents:'Affan ibn Abi al-'As / Arwa bint Kuraiz bin Rabi'a
Siblings: Amnah bint Affaan
Birth Date/Place: 47 BH/579 CE (Ta'if)
Death Date/Place: 35 AH/655 CE (Medinah)[ Martyred ]
Places of Stay: Makkah/Abyssinia/Medinah
Area of Interest:Tafsir/Quran, Narrator [ ع , Fiqh, Commander, Khalifah
Spouse(s):Ruqayyah bint Muhammad, Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad, Fakhitah bint Ghazwan, Ramlah bint Shayba bin Rabi'a, Umm 'Amr bint Jundub al-Dausi, Fatima bint al-Walid b. 'Abd Shams, Na'ilah bint al-Furafisah
Children :'Abdullah bin 'Uthman, 'Abdullah bin 'Uthman(younger), 'Aishah bint 'Uthman, Umm Aban bint 'Uthman, Umm 'Amr bint 'Uthman, 'Amr bin 'Uthman, Aban bin 'Uthman, 'Umar bin 'Uthman, Khalid bin 'Uthman, Maryam bint 'Uthman, al-Walid bin 'Uthman, Sa'id bin 'Uthman, Umm 'Uthman bint 'Uthman, Umm Khalid bint 'Uthman, Arwa bint 'Uthman, Umm Aban bint 'Uthman(younger), Maryam bint 'Uthman (younger)
Teachers/
Narrated From:
Muhammad (saw), Abu Bakr As-Siddique, 'Umar ibn al-Khattab
Students/
Narrated By:
Aban bin 'Uthman, Sa'id bin 'Uthman, ibn Mas'ud, Zayd ibn Thabit, 'Imran bin Husain, Abu Qatada ibn Rab'i, Abu Hurairah, Anas bin Malik, ibn Mas'ud, ibn Abbas, 'Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr, Marwan bin al-Hakam bin Abi al-'As, Salma ibn al-Akwa, Abu Umama al-Bahili, Abu Umama bin Sahl, 'Abdur Rahman ibn al-Harith, al-Sa'ib bin Yazid bin Akht Namr, Tariq bin Shahab, Malik bin Aws bin al-Hadathan, 'Abdur Rahman bin Abi 'Amra, 'Ubaidullah bin 'Ady bin al-Khayyar, Sa'id bin al-'As bin Sa'id bin al-'As, Mahmud bin Labid bin 'Uqba, Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib, al-Ahnaf bin Qays, Abu Salama bin 'Abdur Rahman, Shaqayq bin Salmah al-Asadi, Abu 'Abdur Rahman al-Salmi, 'Alqama bin Qays, 'Abdullah bin Shaqayq al-Aqayli, Muhammad bin 'Ali bin al-Hanfiyyah, 'Amr bin Sa'id bin al-As, Hamran bin Aban, Hani al-Bariri, Abu Salah Maula 'Uthman, Abu Sahlah Maula 'Uthman, others
Tags :Quraish, B.'Abd Shams, B.Umayya, Early Muslim, Abyssinia 1, Abyssinia 2, Promised Paradise, Emigrant, Scribe
Analysis:[] [Family Tree 2] [Family Timeline][Teachers Timeline] [ Students Timeline] [Teachers & Students Timeline] [Teacher List] [Student List]
Brief Biography:
Other Kunya: Abu 'Amr, Abu Layla
The moment he embraced Islam, charity and concern for the poor remained uppermost in his mind. An example of that is what he did at the prophet's era, as we said of late. Likewise, his caliphate was giving, solidarity and relief.
In the following subject of research we will deal with two features:
First : His concern for and relief of his subjects. Second : Situations of concern for and relief of the poor at his era. The first feature: his concern for and relief of his subject: 'Uthman, May Allah be pleased with him, followed the steps of his rightly guided predecessor caliphs in terms of concern for the subject and solidarity with the poor and the needy. He raised the portion of charity which Omar allocated from the House of Charity, taking the individual portion of charity up to one hundred. He also raised the Ramadan portion of charity by one more dirham for each individual in society, and by two dirhams for the Mothers of the Believers. He also, May Allah be pleased with him, allocated Semat in the Prophet's mosque which served as an accommodation to those devoted worshippers or those who were in I'tikaf( seclusion in the mosque), as well as the wayfarers, the poor and the needy. Othman was a generous man who gave the poor Muslims out of his own money if there was not money left in the House of Charity. Al Hassan Al Basry describes how abundant charity which was handed out to the needy in his era, saying" I saw a Othman' s caller announce" Oh People, come along to get your portion of charity, of substances, of clothing", and he even called on the people to come to take butter and honey
Second: Situations of solidarity with and relief of the poor at his era: The people enjoyed much bounty in the caliphate of Othman, May Allah be Pleased with him, which covered all brackets of society. Mubarak Ibn Fudalah the Mawla of Zaid Ibn el Khattab, said" I heard Othman addressing the people and saying "Oh people, I wonder at your resentment while you live in daily bounty and high standard of living. These words said by Othman are evidence that there was a sense of solidarity on the part of the whole society among its individuals. It is related that when Talha Ibn Obaid Allah, May Allah be pleased with him, received money from Hadhramaut, estimated at about 700000 dirhams, he spent his night feeling uneasy. When his wife asked him what wrong was, he told her that "I don’t know the magnitude of Allah's punishment with this money in my home". Hearing this, she, Um kulthoum bint Al Seddik, suggested him to" think of some of your Muslim people and in the morning you can divide the money between them.", she said. He hailed her opinion and in the morning he ordered pots to be filled with money and divide them among the Muhajerren and the Ansar.
It was also related that he extended his charity to Bani Tameem tribe when funds came to him from Iraq, estimated at 400000 to 500000, so much so that his charity outreached all impoverished families in this tribe, with Othman catering for them and helping their men to get married. He even paid back their debts; he paid back the debt due on Subaiha el Tameemy which reached 30000 dirhams.
Last Updated:2012-02-28
References:9[pg:73-74],14[pg:157-158]
Tabaqat [Vol:3] , Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb [Vol:7] , Tahdheeb al-Tahdheeb [Vol:12] , Taqrib al-Tahdheeb [385] , Taqrib al-Tahdheeb [727]
Narrations:Sahih Bukhari: 10    Sahih Muslim: 20    

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